I-Tungsten iyinsimbi engavamile ebukeka njengensimbi. Ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika kwayo, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, kanye nokuhamba kahle kukagesi nokushisayo, isibe enye yezinto ezisebenza kakhulu embonini yesimanje, ukuvikela izwe, kanye nezicelo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Yiziphi izinkambu ezithile zokusetshenziswa kwe-tungsten?
● Inkambu yengxubevange
Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu nokuqina okuphezulu, i-tungsten iyisici esibalulekile se-alloy ngoba ingathuthukisa kakhulu amandla, ubulukhuni nokumelana nokugqoka kwensimbi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izinto ezihlukahlukene zensimbi. Izinto ezivamile zensimbi ezine-tungsten ziyinsimbi enesivinini esikhulu, insimbi ye-tungsten, kanye nozibuthe be-tungsten-cobalt asetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, njengezingcezu zokubhoboza, abasiki bokugaya, isikhunta sabesifazane kanye nokubunjwa kwabesilisa, njll.
● Inkambu ye-Electronic
I-Tungsten inobucwebe obuqinile, izinga eliphansi lokuhwamuka, indawo ephezulu yokuncibilika kanye nekhono eliqinile lokuphuma kwama-electron, ngakho isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zikagesi neziphakela amandla. Isibonelo, intambo ye-tungsten inezinga eliphezulu lokukhanya nempilo ende yesevisi, futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza imicu yama-bulb ehlukahlukene, njengezibani ze-incandescent, izibani ze-iodine-tungsten, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tungsten wire ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza ukushisa okuqondile. ama-cathode namagridi amashubhu oscillating kagesi nama-cathode heater kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene kagesi.
● Inkambu Yekhemikhali
Izinhlanganisela ze-Tungsten zivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo ezithile zopende, izingulube, iziyinki, okokugcoba kanye nama-catalysts. Isibonelo, i-sodium tungstate ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-tungsten yensimbi, i-tungstic acid ne-tungstate, kanye nodayi, izingulube, iziyinki, i-electroplating, njll.; i-tungstic acid ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-mordant kanye nodayi embonini yendwangu, futhi isetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali ukulungisa i-Catalyst ephezulu ye-octane petroli; i-tungsten disulfide ivame ukusetshenziswa ku-organic synthesis, njenge-lubricant eqinile kanye ne-catalyst ekulungiseleleni uphethiloli wokwenziwa; I-tungsten oxide enombala wethusi isetshenziswa ekudwebeni.
● Umkhakha Wezokwelapha
Ngenxa yokuqina nokuqina kwayo okuphezulu, ama-tungsten alloys afaneleka kakhulu emikhakheni yezokwelapha efana ne-X-ray nokuvikelwa kwemisebe. Imikhiqizo yezokwelapha evamile ye-tungsten alloy ihlanganisa i-X-ray anode, amapuleti aphikisana nokuhlakazeka, iziqukathi ezikhipha imisebe neziqukathi zokuvikela isirinji, njll.
● Inkambu Yezempi
Ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezingenabo ubuthi nezingavumelani nemvelo, imikhiqizo ye-tungsten iye yasetshenziswa esikhundleni somthofu wangaphambili kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-uranium eseziphelile ukwenza amakhanda ezinhlamvu, ukuze kwehliswe ukungcoliswa kwezinto zempi endaweni yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuqinile nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. I-Tungsten ingenza imikhiqizo yezempi elungiselelwe iphakame kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokulwa. Imikhiqizo ye-Tungsten esetshenziswa kwezempi ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: Izinhlamvu ze-Tungsten alloy, izinhlamvu ze-kinetic energy zokubhoboza izikhali.
Ngaphezu kwezinkambu ezingenhla, i-tungsten ingasetshenziswa futhi ku-aerospace, ukuhamba, amandla e-athomu, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, imboni yezimoto kanye neminye imikhakha.
Mayelana NATHI
I-BAOJI Winners Metals Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wemikhiqizo ye-tungsten, i-molybdenum, i-tantalum ne-niobium e-China. Imikhiqizo ye-Tungsten esiyihlinzeka ngokuyinhloko ihlanganisa: induku ye-tungsten, ipuleti le-tungsten, ishubhu le-tungsten, intambo ye-tungsten, intambo ye-tungsten enemicu eminingi (ikhoyili ehwamukayo), izinsimbi ze-tungsten, amabhawodi/izikulufu/mantongomane, izingxenye zomshini we-tungsten, njll. Sicela usithinte ukuze uthole okwengeziwe imikhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2022