Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kokuhwamuka okushisayo kwe-tungsten filament emkhakheni we-PVD (i-physical vapor deposition) i-vacuum coating kanye nokufakwa kwefilimu emincane kuye kwaheha ukunaka kwemboni kancane kancane. Njengobuchwepheshe obusha, obusebenzayo nobunobungani bemvelo bokulungiselela ifilimu emincane emincane, ubuchwepheshe be-thermal tungsten filament buyashintsha iphethini yobuchwepheshe be-vacuum coating obuvamile ngezinzuzo zabo eziyingqayizivele futhi bubonisa amathemba entuthuko ebanzi esikhathini esizayo.
Isicelo Semboni: Nweba inkambu entsha yokufakwa kwefilimu emincane
I-Thermal evaporation coating iwubuchwepheshe bokubeka ifilimu encane. Impahla ehwamukile ishiswa nge-evaporator ye-tungsten filament ukuze i-sublimate it. Umfudlana wezinhlayiya ezihwamukile uqondiswe ku-substrate bese ufakwa ku-substrate ukuze kwakhe ifilimu eqinile noma izinto zokumboza ziyashiswa futhi zihwamuke. Ngenxa yamakhono ayo okulawula ukushuba kwefilimu okubanzi, ikhwalithi yefilimu enhle kakhulu nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezemvelo, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imihlobiso kanye nezingubo ezingagqoki zokugqokwa kobucwebe, amathoyizi, amathuluzi, isikhunta, njll.
Izici zomkhiqizo: ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukusebenza kahle nokuvikelwa kwemvelo
I-PVD evaporation coating ayikhiqizi izinto ezinobuthi noma ezingcolisayo, kuyilapho izinqubo zendabuko ze-electroplating zingase zikhiqize izinto eziyingozi futhi zibe nomthelela othile endaweni ezungezile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokushisa kwayo okuphezulu kwenqubo, amafilimu aphezulu, aphezulu kakhulu angatholakala, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukuzinza nokuqina kwefilimu.
Lobu buchwepheshe abusebenzi nje kuphela kodwa futhi busebenza kahle kwezemvelo. Njengoba yonke inqubo yokudweba yenziwa ohlelweni oluvaliwe, ukungcola phakathi nenqubo yokudweba kungagwenywa ngokuphumelelayo, konga isikhathi esiningi kanye nezindleko zokucubungula okulandelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bezintambo ze-tungsten e-evaporated nabo bunobuhle bokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngezinga elithile.
I-Future Outlook: Ukuhlanganisa nobuchwepheshe obusha ukuze uvule izindawo ezintsha zohlelo lokusebenza
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokuhwamuka kwe-tungsten filament kulindeleke ukuthi buhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obusha obengeziwe ukuze kuvulwe izinkambu ezintsha zokufaka izicelo. Isibonelo, uma lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe besimanje obufana ne-AI+IoT, i-cloud computing, nedatha enkulu, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokwenza kahle kwenqubo yokumboza kungafinyelelwa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kungathuthukiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngosizo lwalobu buchwepheshe besimanje, ububanzi bokusebenza kwayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene bunganwetshwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe bokuhwamuka kwe-tungsten filament, njengobuchwepheshe obusha, obusebenzayo futhi obunobungani bemvelo bokufakwa kwefilimu emincane, bubonise amandla amakhulu kanye nezinzuzo emkhakheni we-PVD vacuum coating kanye nokufakwa kwefilimu encane. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwezinkambu zokufaka izicelo, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokuhwamuka kwe-tungsten filament buzosebenzisa inani labo eliyingqayizivele emikhakheni eyengeziwe futhi bulethe ukunethezeka nezinzuzo ezengeziwe ekukhiqizeni komuntu nokuphila.
Buka imikhiqizo yethu
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2023